traili

Washington & Old Dominion Trail - Bike Trail

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Distance

45 mi

Duration

4h 8m

Difficulty

Moderate

The Washington and Old Dominion (W&OD) Trail, often called the skinniest park in Virginia, offers cyclists, runners, and outdoor enthusiasts a 44.7-mile (71.9 km) journey from urban Arlington to the rural landscapes of Purcellville. Following the historic roadbed of the Washington & Old Dominion Railroad, this well-maintained trail provides a unique glimpse into both the urban heartland and Virginia countryside.

Route Statistics

Overview of route details and metrics

Route Description

Detailed information about this route

Trail Sections

Eastern Section (Shirlington to Vienna)

  • Urban environment with gradual elevation decline
  • Multiple parks and Metro access via East Falls Church
  • Busy road crossings during rush hour

Central Section (Vienna to Sterling)

  • Suburban setting with wooded areas
  • Historic train depots and cabooses
  • Popular stops for food and rest in Herndon and Reston

Western Section (Leesburg to Purcellville)

  • Rural Virginia Piedmont with rolling hills
  • Less crowded, pastoral landscape
  • Historic towns with dining options

Infrastructure

  • Paved main trail approximately 10 feet wide
  • Parallel 32-mile crushed stone trail for horses and mountain bikes
  • Regular access to water and restrooms
  • Multiple parking areas along the route
  • Mile markers every 0.5 mile
  • Interpretive signs describing historical features
  • Park headquarters and rest stop in Ashburn

Elevation and Difficulty

  • Total elevation change: 469 ft (143 m)
  • Highest point: Clarke's Gap at 610 ft (190 m)
  • Lowest point: Shirlington at 141 ft (43 m)
  • Generally considered easy difficulty
  • Gradual elevation decline from west to east

Highlights and Must-See Attractions

  • Historic train depots and cabooses in multiple towns
  • Purcellville Train Depot with restaurants and bike shop
  • Historic town of Leesburg with antique shops
  • Trailside barbecue restaurant in Ashburn
  • Herndon's visitor center in old train depot
  • Multiple parks and picnic areas
  • Virginia Piedmont landscapes and farmland

How to Access the Trail

The trail can be accessed from multiple parking locations including:

  • Purcellville: 120 N 23rd St.
  • Arlington: 4200 S Four Mile Run Dr.

Planning Tips

  • Trail hours: 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. from Shirlington to Herndon
  • West of Herndon: Follow dusk mandates
  • Suitable for year-round use
  • Multiple access points allow for shorter segment rides
  • Connect to other regional trails including the Bluemont Junction Trail
  • Part of the Capital Trails Coalition network
  • Maintained by NOVA Parks with help from Friends of the W&OD

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