Waterline Route (Waterlinieroute)
Loosdrecht, Netherlands. Photo by Nisangha
The Waterline Bike Route is a historic cycling trail spanning 405 kilometers through the Netherlands, connecting Edam to Bergen op Zoom. This unique route follows three historic Dutch defense lines: the Defence Line of Amsterdam, the New Dutch Waterline, and the Southern Waterline. The bike trail showcases the ingenious Dutch military heritage where water was used as a defense system to protect the land against invaders. Waterline Bike Route primarily follows dedicated cycling paths, historic dike roads, and scenic waterways.
Main Sections
Northern Section (Edam - Uithoorn)
- Primarily flat terrain following the Defence Line of Amsterdam
- Mix of dedicated bike paths and scenic routes
- Well-preserved fortifications and military structures
- Clear signage with informative brown signs about the Defense Line
Central Section (Uithoorn - Leerdam)
- Follows river systems and historic waterways
- Extensive network of forts and fortified towns
- UNESCO World Heritage sites
- Double ring of fortifications around Utrecht
Southern Section (Leerdam - Bergen op Zoom)
- Features the Southern Waterline
- Historic city fortifications
- Combination of riverside paths and defensive dikes
Infrastructure
- Regular access to towns and cities for supplies
- Historic forts repurposed as restaurants, art venues, and attractions
- Well-maintained cycling infrastructure
- Frequent rest areas and scenic spots
- Clear wayfinding in most sections
Highlights and Must-See Attractions
The cycling trail offers diverse attractions including:
- Fort Resort Beemster (former Fort aan de Nekkerweg)
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- Historic fortified cities like Naarden and Gorinchem
- Extensive fort networks around Utrecht
- Traditional Dutch waterways and landscapes
- Bergen op Zoom's historic marketplace
Difficulty
The route is generally accessible due to:
- Predominantly flat terrain characteristic of the Netherlands
- Well-maintained cycling infrastructure
- Regular access to services and facilities
- Suitable for cyclists of various experience levels
Planning Tips for Your Bike Trip
- Best cycling season: April to September
- Recommended duration: around 5-8 days
- Multiple accommodation options in historic towns and cities
- Regular access to refreshment and rest facilities
- Historic forts often offer unique accommodation or dining experiences
- Many forts have been repurposed for tourism and cultural activities
- Consider taking time to explore the historic fortified towns